Quoth Ben_Who
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Well. Dogs bark for a number of reasons.
* We can rule out 'playfulness' in this case - besides, the sound of happy-barking is distinct from distress barks.
* It's probably not a territorial bark. (Hey! Mum/pack boss! There's people coming into our territory!)
* It's not barking to be dominant, because there's noone there for it to be dominant over.
However, here's some likely reasons:
* It's bored, and its voice is one of the few things it has to play with.
* It's trapped behind a barrier (the door, the windows), and there's no pack with it.
* It's lonely.
* Maybe it sees people or other animals it thinks it might attract who can keep it company.
* It might be stressed or uncomfortable (other than 'just' being separated from its pack).
To correct this:
* She needs to make certain all its needs are met, both when she's there and when she's not. Toys, comfortable bedding, fresh water, enough good food. Plenty of exercise and play-time when she's there, as well. Mental exercise too: dog training exercises are great, and perhaps she could start teaching him 'agility training' or one of the other canine sports.
* If he is barking when she comes home, she must ignore him until he stops barking. Yes, this is hard; on her, on the dog, and yes, on the neighbours. But until he learns that it's NOT his barking that brings her home, he'll keep barking until she gets home.....
* She can do practice excursions. Basically, she leaves the house and the dog's sight. She has a startling-thing set up, perhaps a can of pebbles that rattles alarmingly, and has a pull string that goes through the window and around the side of the house.
The dog barks. She makes the startling-thing happen. The dog goes quiet. It stops. Repeat.
When the dog has been quiet for the longest-period-of-time-so-far, she comes home! Dog is happy!
She is cheerful and pays attention to dog while dog is happy in an acceptable (not-barking) way; carefully and pointedly ignores dog (see above) if dog barks-to-summon-her-home.
Repeat practice excursions.
* While doing the practice excursions, she may also want to develop a 'leaving ritual' and a 'coming home' ritual, that involves acceptable behaviours from the dog - and from her. Behaviours from her that reassure the dog he's still loved and she'll be coming back, and behaviours from the dog that are acceptable to her and the neighbours.
We've taken to telling our dog the word 'handbag', to tell her that we're getting ready to go out, rather than to go for a walk. Also 'we'll be back' and petting her, just before we leave.
(Some dog trainers advocate not having a ritual: we've found that Vi ALWAYS knows when we're going anyway, and including her in the process of leaving seems to make her happier.)
Vi wags her tail when she gets petted, and then goes to the window to watch us leave: but she doesn't bark, and she just settles herself down in one of her favourite comfortable spots and waits. One of our neighbours says the other thing she sometimes does is go and get her squeaky toy and play with it!
On return, she's allowed to be excited, and she can have a short period of happy-barking (no more than ten barks, total) before we tell her 'quiet'. She's voluntarily shortening that herself - the price is that we get her pressing against our legs and whacking us with her happy tail.
Which is just fine!






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